def hover(): x = stage.mouse_x() y = stage.mouse_y() if (x < -150 and x > -250) and (y < -200 and y > -250): click_rect.set_opacity(.7) rect_text.set_opacity(.7) else: click_rect.set_opacity(1) rect_text.set_opacity(1) stage.set_background("game") code_back = codesters.Rectangle(0, 150, 450, 200, "black") num_y = 240 for counter in range(8): num = codesters.Text(str(counter +1), -215, num_y, "gray") num_y -= 25 line = codesters.Line(-194, 250, -194, 50, "gray") list_name = codesters.Text("my_list = [ , , ]", 13, 215, "white") list_values = codesters.Text('"person1" "person2" "person11"', 55, 215, "lightgreen") y = 165 x = 0 spacing = 25 line1 = codesters.Text("for in :", x - 90, y, "white") line1a = codesters.Text("value my_list", x - 81, y, "orange") indent = 40 y-= spacing line2 = codesters.Text("= codesters.Sprite( )", x-20 + indent, y, "white") line2a = codesters.Text('sprite value', x-50+ indent, y, "orange") spacer1 = codesters.Rectangle(-170, y, indent, spacing, "mediumpurple") y-=spacing line3 = codesters.Text('.go_to( , )', x- 53+ indent, y, "white") line3a = codesters.Text('sprite', x - 160+ indent, y, "orange") line3b = codesters.Text('-200 -180', x -28+ indent ,y, "cornflowerblue") spacer2 = codesters.Rectangle(-170, y, indent, spacing, "mediumpurple") y-= spacing line4 = codesters.Text('.glide_to( , )', x - 43+ indent, y, "white") line4a = codesters.Text('sprite', x - 160+ indent, y, "orange") line4b = codesters.Text('200 -180', x - 4+ indent, y, "cornflowerblue") spacer3 = codesters.Rectangle(-170, y, indent, spacing, "mediumpurple") guide_rect = codesters.Rectangle(0, -50, 500, 60, "lightblue") guide = codesters.Text("The commands INSIDE a loop must be indented 4 spaces for the loop to run.", 0, -50) click_rect = codesters.Rectangle(-200, -220, 125, 60, "green", "black") rect_text = codesters.Text("Continue", -200, -220, "white") stage.event_mouse_move(hover) highlight = codesters.Rectangle(200, 215, 90, 25, "yellow") highlight.set_opacity(.5) highlight.hide() highlight2 = codesters.Rectangle(0, 140, 300, 25, None, "yellow") highlight2.hide() spacers = [spacer1, spacer2, spacer3] def click_a(): rect_text.set_text(' ') click_rect.hide() guide.set_text("First, let's see how to fix a broken loop. \nClick on the purple block to remove it.") for spacer in spacers: spacer.event_click(click_1) def click_1(): global indent for spacer in spacers: spacer.hide() rect_text.set_text(" ") lines = [line2, line2a, line3, line3a, line3b, line4, line4a, line4b] for i in lines: i.set_x(i.get_x() - indent) guide.set_text("Oh no! This code won't run! Click on the code to get to the beginning of the first command in the loop block.") code_back.event_click(click_2) def click_2(): guide.set_text("Notice the cursor before the code on line 5. Use the space bar to move the code 4 spaces to the right.") cursor = codesters.Line(line2a.get_x() - 140, line2a.get_y() + 8, line2a.get_x() - 140, line2a.get_y() - 10, "white") spaces = [] def space_bar(): new_x = cursor.get_x() new_y = cursor.get_y() if len(spaces) < 3: red_space = codesters.Rectangle(new_x + 5, new_y, 10, 15, "red") spaces.append(red_space) cursor.set_x(red_space.get_right()) new_line2 = line2.get_x() + 9 new_line2a = line2a.get_x() + 9 line2.set_x(new_line2) line2a.set_x(new_line2a) guide.set_text("Press the space bar to move the line of code to the right!") elif len(spaces) == 3: new_x = cursor.get_x() new_y = cursor.get_y() purple_space = codesters.Rectangle(new_x + 5, new_y, 10, 15, "mediumpurple") for i in spaces: i.set_color("mediumpurple") spaces.append(purple_space) cursor.set_x(purple_space.get_right()) new_line2 = line2.get_x() + 9 new_line2a = line2a.get_x() + 9 line2.set_x(new_line2) line2a.set_x(new_line2a) guide.set_text("Great! Click on the next line of code to continue.") code_back.event_click(click_3) def space_bar_2(): guide.set_text("Try clicking on the next line above continue.") stage.event_key("space", space_bar_2) stage.event_key("space", space_bar) def wrong_ans(): guide.set_text("Try clicking on the code above to continue!") click_rect.event_click(wrong_ans) def click_3(): guide.set_text("Notice the cursor before the code on line 6. Use the space bar to move the code 4 spaces to the right.") cursor1 = codesters.Line(line3a.get_x() - 30, line3a.get_y() + 8, line3a.get_x() - 30, line3a.get_y() - 10, "white") spaces = [] def space_bar(): new_x = cursor1.get_x() new_y = cursor1.get_y() if len(spaces) < 3: red_space = codesters.Rectangle(new_x + 5, new_y, 10, 15, "red") spaces.append(red_space) cursor1.set_x(red_space.get_right()) new_line3 = line3.get_x() + 9 new_line3a = line3a.get_x() + 9 new_line3b = line3b.get_x() + 9 line3.set_x(new_line3) line3a.set_x(new_line3a) line3b.set_x(new_line3b) guide.set_text("Press the space bar to move the line of code to the right!") elif len(spaces) == 3: new_x = cursor1.get_x() new_y = cursor1.get_y() purple_space = codesters.Rectangle(new_x + 5, new_y, 10, 15, "purple") spaces.append(purple_space) cursor1.set_x(purple_space.get_right()) new_line3 = line3.get_x() + 9 new_line3a = line3a.get_x() + 9 new_line3b = line3b.get_x() + 9 line3.set_x(new_line3) line3a.set_x(new_line3a) line3b.set_x(new_line3b) for i in spaces: i.set_color("mediumpurple") guide.set_text("Great! Click on the next line of code to continue.") code_back.event_click(click_4) def space_bar_2(): guide.set_text("Try clicking on the next line above continue.") stage.event_key("space", space_bar_2) stage.event_key("space", space_bar) def click_4(): guide.set_text("Notice the cursor before the code on line 6. Use the space bar to move the code 4 spaces to the right.") cursor1 = codesters.Line(line4a.get_x() - 30, line4a.get_y() + 8, line4a.get_x() - 30, line4a.get_y() - 10, "white") spaces = [] def space_bar(): new_x = cursor1.get_x() new_y = cursor1.get_y() if len(spaces) < 3: red_space = codesters.Rectangle(new_x + 5, new_y, 10, 15, "red") spaces.append(red_space) cursor1.set_x(red_space.get_right()) new_line4 = line4.get_x() + 9 new_line4a = line4a.get_x() + 9 new_line4b = line4b.get_x() + 9 line4.set_x(new_line4) line4a.set_x(new_line4a) line4b.set_x(new_line4b) guide.set_text("Press the space bar to move the line of code to the right!") elif len(spaces) == 3: new_x = cursor1.get_x() new_y = cursor1.get_y() purple_space = codesters.Rectangle(new_x + 5, new_y, 10, 15, "red") spaces.append(purple_space) cursor1.set_x(purple_space.get_right()) new_line4 = line4.get_x() + 9 new_line4a = line4a.get_x() + 9 new_line4b = line4b.get_x() + 9 line4.set_x(new_line4) line4a.set_x(new_line4a) line4b.set_x(new_line4b) for i in spaces: i.set_color("mediumpurple") guide.set_text("Great! Click the rectangle to run the loop.") rect_text.set_text("Continue") click_rect.show() click_rect.event_click(click_5) code_back.event_click(delete_event) def space_bar_2(): guide.set_text("Try clicking on the rectangle to run the loop.") stage.event_key("space", space_bar_2) stage.event_key("space", space_bar) def click_5(): click_rect.hide() rect_text.set_text(' ') guide.set_text(" ") stage.remove_sprite(guide_rect) my_list = ["person1", "person2", "person11"] highlight.show() highlight2.show() x_high = -45 highlight.set_x(x_high) for i in my_list: y_high2 = 140 highlight2.set_y(y_high2) highlight.set_x(x_high) sprite = codesters.Sprite(i) stage.wait(.5) y_high2 -= 25 highlight2.set_y(y_high2) sprite.go_to(-200, -180) stage.wait(.5) y_high2 -= 25 highlight2.set_y(y_high2) sprite.glide_to(200, -180) stage.wait(.5) x_high += 100 list_name.hide() list_values.hide() highlight.hide() tester = TestManager() tester.display_success_message("Great job!") def delete_event(): pass click_rect.event_click(click_a)